A "LAMP" stack is a group of open source software that is typically
installed together to enable a server to host dynamic websites and web
apps. This term is actually an acronym which represents the Linux operating system, with the Apache web server. The site data is stored in a MySQL database, and dynamic content is processed by PHP.
In this guide, we'll get a LAMP stack installed on an Ubuntu 14.04
Droplet. Ubuntu will fulfill our first requirement: a Linux operating
system.
Prerequisites
Before you begin with this guide, you should have a separate,
non-root user account set up on your server. You can learn how to do
this by completing steps 1-4 in the initial server setup for Ubuntu 14.04.
Step One — Install Apache
The Apache web server is currently the most popular web server in the
world, which makes it a great default choice for hosting a website.
We can install Apache easily using Ubuntu's package manager, apt.
A package manager allows us to install most software pain-free from a
repository maintained by Ubuntu. You can learn more about how to use apt here.
For our purposes, we can get started by typing these commands:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2
Since we are using a sudo command, these operations get
executed with root privileges. It will ask you for your regular user's
password to verify your intentions.
Afterwards, your web server is installed.
You can do a spot check right away to verify that everything went as
planned by visiting your server's public IP address in your web browser
(see the note under the next heading to find out what your public IP
address is if you do not have this information already):
http://your_server_IP_address
You will see the default Ubuntu 14.04 Apache web page, which is there
for informational and testing purposes. It should look something like
this:
If you see this page, then your web server is now correctly installed.
How To Find your Server's Public IP Address
If you do not know what your server's public IP address is, there are
a number of ways you can find it. Usually, this is the address you use
to connect to your server through SSH.
From the command line, you can find this a few ways. First, you can use the iproute2 tools to get your address by typing this:
ip addr show eth0 | grep inet | awk '{ print $2; }' | sed 's/\/.*$//'
This will give you one or two lines back. They are both correct
addresses, but your computer may only be able to use one of them, so
feel free to try each one.
An alternative method is to use an outside party to tell you how it sees your server. You can do this by asking a specific server what your IP address is:
curl http://icanhazip.com
Regardless of the method you use to get your IP address, you can type
it into your web browser's address bar to get to your server.
Step Two — Install MySQL
Now that we have our web server up and running, it is time to install
MySQL. MySQL is a database management system. Basically, it will
organize and provide access to databases where our site can store
information.
Again, we can use apt to acquire and install our
software. This time, we'll also install some other "helper" packages
that will assist us in getting our components to communicate with each
other:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server php5-mysql
Note: In this case, you do not have to run sudo apt-get update
prior to the command. This is because we recently ran it in the
commands above to install Apache. The package index on our computer
should already be up-to-date.
During the installation, your server will ask you to select and
confirm a password for the MySQL "root" user. This is an administrative
account in MySQL that has increased privileges. Think of it as being
similar to the root account for the server itself (the one you are
configuring now is a MySQL-specific account however).
When the installation is complete, we need to run some additional commands to get our MySQL environment set up securely.
First, we need to tell MySQL to create its database directory
structure where it will store its information. You can do this by
typing:
sudo mysql_install_db
Afterwards, we want to run a simple security script that will remove
some dangerous defaults and lock down access to our database system a
little bit. Start the interactive script by running:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
You will be asked to enter the password you set for the MySQL root
account. Next, it will ask you if you want to change that password. If
you are happy with your current password, type "n" for "no" at the
prompt.
For the rest of the questions, you should simply hit the "ENTER" key
through each prompt to accept the default values. This will remove some
sample users and databases, disable remote root logins, and load these
new rules so that MySQL immediately respects the changes we have made.
At this point, your database system is now set up and we can move on.
Step Three — Install PHP
PHP is the component of our setup that will process code to display
dynamic content. It can run scripts, connect to our MySQL databases to
get information, and hand the processed content over to our web server
to display.
We can once again leverage the apt system to install our components. We're going to include some helper packages as well:
This should install PHP without any problems. We'll test this in a moment.
In most cases, we'll want to modify the way that Apache serves files
when a directory is requested. Currently, if a user requests a
directory from the server, Apache will first look for a file called index.html. We want to tell our web server to prefer PHP files, so we'll make Apache look for an index.php file first.
To do this, type this command to open the dir.conf file in a text editor with root privileges:
When you are finished, save and close the file by pressing "CTRL-X".
You'll have to confirm the save by typing "Y" and then hit "ENTER" to
confirm the file save location.
After this, we need to restart the Apache web server in order for our changes to be recognized. You can do this by typing this:
sudo service apache2 restart
Install PHP Modules
To enhance the functionality of PHP, we can optionally install some additional modules.
To see the available options for PHP modules and libraries, you can type this into your system:
apt-cache search php5-
The results are all optional components that you can install. It will give you a short description for each:
php5-cgi - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)
php5-cli - command-line interpreter for the php5 scripting language
php5-common - Common files for packages built from the php5 source
php5-curl - CURL module for php5
php5-dbg - Debug symbols for PHP5
php5-dev - Files for PHP5 module development
php5-gd - GD module for php5
. . .
To get more information about what each module does, you can either
search the internet, or you can look at the long description in the
package by typing:
apt-cache show package_name
There will be a lot of output, with one field called Description-en which will have a longer explanation of the functionality that the module provides.
For example, to find out what the php5-cli module does, we could type this:
apt-cache show php5-cli
Along with a large amount of other information, you'll find something that looks like this:
. . .
SHA256: 91cfdbda65df65c9a4a5bd3478d6e7d3e92c53efcddf3436bbe9bbe27eca409d
Description-en: command-line interpreter for the php5 scripting language
This package provides the /usr/bin/php5 command interpreter, useful for
testing PHP scripts from a shell or performing general shell scripting tasks.
.
The following extensions are built in: bcmath bz2 calendar Core ctype date
dba dom ereg exif fileinfo filter ftp gettext hash iconv libxml mbstring
mhash openssl pcntl pcre Phar posix Reflection session shmop SimpleXML soap
sockets SPL standard sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm tokenizer wddx xml xmlreader
xmlwriter zip zlib.
.
PHP (recursive acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used
open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited
for web development and can be embedded into HTML.
Description-md5: f8450d3b28653dcf1a4615f3b1d4e347
Homepage: http://www.php.net/
. . .
If, after researching, you decide you would like to install a package, you can do so by using the apt-get install command like we have been doing for our other software.
If we decided that php5-cli is something that we need, we could type:
sudo apt-get install php5-cli
If you want to install more than one module, you can do that by listing each one, separated by a space, following the apt-get install command, like this:
sudo apt-get install package1package2...
At this point, your LAMP stack is installed and configured. We should still test out our PHP though.
Step Four — Test PHP Processing on your Web Server
In order to test that our system is configured properly for PHP, we can create a very basic PHP script.
We will call this script info.php. In order for Apache
to find the file and serve it correctly, it must be saved to a very
specific directory, which is called the "web root".
In Ubuntu 14.04, this directory is located at /var/www/html/. We can create the file at that location by typing:
sudo nano /var/www/html/info.php
This will open a blank file. We want to put the following text, which is valid PHP code, inside the file:
When you are finished, save and close the file.
Now we can test whether our web server can correctly display content
generated by a PHP script. To try this out, we just have to visit this
page in our web browser. You'll need your server's public IP address
again.
The address you want to visit will be:
http://your_server_IP_address/info.php
The page that you come to should look something like this:
This page basically gives you information about your server from the
perspective of PHP. It is useful for debugging and to ensure that your
settings are being applied correctly.
If this was successful, then your PHP is working as expected.
You probably want to remove this file after this test because it
could actually give information about your server to unauthorized users.
To do this, you can type this:
sudo rm /var/www/html/info.php
You can always recreate this page if you need to access the information again later.
Conclusion
Now that you have a LAMP stack installed, you have many choices for
what to do next. Basically, you've installed a platform that will allow
you to install most kinds of websites and web software on your server.
Some popular options are:
Install Wordpress the most popular content management system on the internet
Set Up PHPMyAdmin to help manage your MySQL databases from web browser.
Learn more about MySQL to manage your databases.
Learn how to create an SSL Certificate to secure traffic to your web server.
Learn how to use SFTP to transfer files to and from your server.
Note: We will be updating the links above to our 14.04 documentation as it is written.
From Digitalocean - By Justin Ellingwood
If you get some issue with installing, maybe you can try DigitalOcean host, they give you a best supporting..
It’s easy to install Ubuntu from a DVD. Here’s what you need to do:
Put the Ubuntu DVD into the DVD-drive
Restart your computer. You should see a welcome screen
prompting you to choose your language and giving you the option to
install Ubuntu or try it from the DVD.
If you don’t get this menu, read the booting from the DVD guide for more information.
Using a USB drive?
Most newer computers can boot from USB. You should see a
welcome screen prompting you to choose your language and giving you the
option to install Ubuntu or try it from the CD.
If your computer doesn’t automatically do so, you might need to press the F12 key to bring up the boot menu, but be careful not to hold it down - that can cause an error message.
2. Prepare to install Ubuntu
We recommend you plug your computer into a power source
You should also make sure you have enough space on your computer to install Ubuntu
We advise you to select Download updates while installing and Install this third-party software now
You should also stay connected to the internet so you can get the latest updates while you install Ubuntu
If you’re not connected to the internet, we’ll help you set up wireless at the next step
3. Set up wireless
If you are not connected to the internet, you will be asked to
select a wireless network, if available. We advise you to connect
during the installation so we can ensure your machine is up to date. So,
if you set up your wireless network at this point, it’s worth then
clicking the Back button to go back to the last screen (Preparing to
install Ubuntu) and ticking the box marked ’Download updates while installing’.
4. Allocate drive space
Use the checkboxes to choose whether you’d like to Install
Ubuntu alongside another operating system, delete your existing
operating system and replace it with Ubuntu, or — if you’re an advanced
user — choose the ’Something else’ option
5. Begin the installation
Depending on your previous selections, you can now verify that
you have chosen the way in which you would like to install Ubuntu. The
installation process will begin when you click the Install Now button.
Ubuntu needs about 4.5 GB to install, so add a few extra GB to allow for your files.
6. Select your location
If you are connected to the internet, this should be done automatically. Check your location is correct and click ’Forward’
to proceed. If you’re unsure of your time zone, type the name of the
town you’re in or click on the map and we’ll help you find it.
TIP: If you’re having problems connecting to the Internet, use the menu in the top-right-hand corner to select a network.
7. Select your preferred keyboard layout
Click on the language option you need. If you’re not sure, click the ’Detect Keyboard Layout’ button for help.
8. Select your preferred keyboard layout
Click on the language option you need. If you’re not sure, click the ’Detect Keyboard Layout’ button for help.
9. Learn more about Ubuntu while the system installs…
…or make a cup of tea!
10. That’s it.
All that’s left is to restart your computer and start enjoying Ubuntu!
Disk full error message on Skype I got it one time and I solved like this: I exit Skype then delete this folder C:\user\nguyen\app data\roaming\skype\nhakhtn note: nguyen is my computer account. nhakhtn is my skype account then start Skype again. That's it.
After you install new software by "sudo apt-get install .... ", packages need by software will be downloaded and archived in /var/cache/apt/archive, and those occupy space hard disk. How to clean up those? - You can remove them with root permittion: sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archive/*.deb - sudo apt-get autoremove
Lately I’ve been using ubuntu 7.10 for all my projects/daily work. As a web developer i should have LAMP on my machine and now i would guide you through installing it on yours.
This guide is divided into 3 steps: installing/tesing Apache, PHP and finally MySQL.
Lets start with Apache: 1. Open the terminal (we will be using it through most of my guide) from Applications > Accessories > Terminal 2. Install apache2 using apt-get by typing the following sudo apt-get install apache2
Note that you should know the root password. Now everything should be downloaded and installed automatically. To start/stop apache2 write: sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
Your www folder should be in: /var/www/
If everything is OK you should see an ordinary HTML page when you type: http://localhost in your firefox browser
Finished with Apache ? lets conquer PHP: 1. Also in terminal write: sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5
or any php version you like 2. restart apache sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
This is it for PHP :D Wanna test it ? Just create an ordinary PHP page in /var/www/ and run it. Example: sudo gedit /var/www/test.php
and write in it: < ?php echo "Hello World"; ?>
Now run it by typing http://localhost/test.php in firefox… You should see your ” Hello World ”
66 % is over, lets continue to installing MySQL: 1. Again and again in terminal execute: sudo apt-get install mysql-server
2. (optional) If you are running a server you should probably bind your address by editing bind-address in /etc/mysql/my.cnf and replacing its value (127.0.0.1) by your IP address 3. set your root password (although mysql should ask you about that when installing) mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@'localhost’ = PASSWORD(’xxxxxx’);
4. Try running it mysql -uroot -pxxx
where xxx is your password. Note: You can install PHPMyAdmin for a graphical user interface of MySQL by executing sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql php5-mysql phpmyadmin
5. restart apache for the last time sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Congratulions your LAMP system is installed and running :D Happy Coding
//Jo
UPDATE: Due to the large number of people emailing about installing/running phpmyadmin. Do the following: sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
The phpmyadmin configuration file will be installed in: /etc/phpmyadmin Now you will have to edit the apache config file by typing sudo vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
and include the following line: Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf
Restart Apache sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Another issue was making mysql run with php5 First install these packages: sudo apt-get install php5-mysql mysql-client
then edit php.ini and add to it this line : ” extensions=mysql.so” if it isnt already there sudo vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
8. Cài startdic từ điển đa ngôn ngữ. $ ./configure gặp lỗi: configure: error: Package requirements (libgnomeui-2.0 >= 2.2.0) were not met: No package 'libgnomeui-2.0' found sửa: $ sudo apt-get install libgnomeui-dev config lại: ./configure make sudo make install Tạo thư mục chứa file từ điển $ mkdir /home/nha/.stardict (nha là tại vì username của tôi là nha các bạn có thể thay bằng username của các bạn) $ mkdir /home/nha/.stardict/dic $ cd /home/nha/.stardict/dic $ wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/stardict/stardict-dictd_anh-viet-2.4.2.tar.bz2 $ wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/stardict/stardict-dictd_viet-anh-2.4.2.tar.bz2 $ tar -xjvf stardict-dictd_anh-viet-2.4.2.tar.bz2 $ tar -xjvf stardict-dictd_viet-anh-2.4.2.tar.bz2
Vậy là xong phần cài. Tạo icon ở trên desktop và trên taskbar. a. Tạo trên desktop: click chuột phải ngoài màn hình desktop. Chọn create Launcher, name bạn gõ "từ điển" command bạn gõ "stardict" xong ok b. Tạo trên taskbar click chuột phải vào taskbar chọn Add to panel chọn tiếp custom application launcher làm tương tự tạo icon bên desktop. (phần hình cho icon bạn có thể browse từ thư mục usr/local/share/stardict/pixmap)
Mình đang cài lại Ubuntu, nói chung là cài từ đầu, thế nên mình viết bài nầy để các bạn đang muốn chuyển sang sử dụng Ubuntu có thể làm theo một cách tuần tự dễ dàng và có một máy tính được cài đặt hoàn chỉnh.
Về phần cài Ubuntu thì mình khỏi nói lại, chắc các bạn cũng đã cài được rồi, mình sẽ bắt đầu vào phần cấu hình, cập nhật và cài đặt các phần mềm cần thiết.
(bài viết nầy sẽ được viết dần dần và khi mình cài xong cũng là lúc hoàn thành bài viết nầy :-))
1. Cập nhật Ubuntu. - Lựa chọn nguồn cài đặt. Sau khi cài đặt xong, các bạn click vào menu System->Administration->Software Sources. Trong thẻ Ubuntu software, phần Download from bạn chọn Other... và sau đó chọn japan->ftp.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp. Thực ra thì bạn có thể chọn Select best Server nhưng nói chung là nó không chính xác lắm. Sau một thời gian sử dụng mình thấy server Nhật software đầy đủ và nhanh nhất. Khi bạn chọn tuỳ chọn nầy xong máy tính của chúng ta sẽ cập nhật lại nguồn các gói phần mềm cài đặt .v.v... - Cập nhật Ubuntu: Bạn để ý thấy góc phải trên của màn hình Desktop chúng ta có một biểu tượng màu cam, rê chuột vào nó sẽ xuất hiện một yêu cầu cập nhật lại hệ điều hành. Click vào đó và cập nhật ngay nhé, việc nầy hơi mất thời gian, có thể là mấy tiếng đồng hồ tuỳ theo số lượng phần mềm bạn cần update.
2. Cài xvnkb để gõ tiếng Việt Bạn mở terminal lên (Applications->Accesories->terminal) bạn nên click chuột phải lên nó và click chọn: Add this launcher to panel, nó sẽ xuất hiện trên top panel cho bạn lần sau bạn chỉ cần click vào nó là mở được terminal. Sau khi mở terminal bạn gõ các dòng sau vào: $ sudo apt-get install build-essential $ sudo apt-get install xorg-dev Hai lệnh nầy dùng để cài thư viện cần thiết cho việc biên dịch và các thư viện để xvnkb hoạt động được, hai lệnh nầy cũng chạy khá là lâu đó nhé các bạn, xin hãy kiên nhẫn (bạn có thể để máy tính ở đó cho nó chạy còn bạn thì kiếm gì thư giãn ;-). Tải xvnkb về vào link http://xvnkb.sourceforge.net/xvnkb-0.2.9a.tar.bz2 giải nén $ cd Desktop/ (chuyển vào thư mục Desktop vì chúng ta download về bằng firefox sẽ lưu file vàoDesktop) $ tar -xjvf xvnkb-0.2.9a.tar.bz2 $ cd xvnkb-0.2.9a/
Cấu hình: click chuột fải lên biểu tuợng xvnkb góc dưới phải màn hình (chọn charset = unicode, input method là vni) để xnvkb tự chạy khi khởi động trong terminal gõ: $ gnome-session-properties thêm một tác vụ mới vào (cái nầy tự mò nhé các bạn) (khi khởi động máy lại bạn cũng phải cấu hình lại cho xvnkb, nó mặc định là off)
3. Cài flash player Mở firefox và gõ vào tuoitre.com.vn sẽ có một thông báo là bạn cần cài flug-in để play file flash bạn chọn install plug-in và theo hướng dẫn để cài flash player.
Cài font vni 8 bit (vni-times....) Tải các font vni-times.ttf .... từ trang web http://www.dpi.hochiminhcity.gov.vn/vie/webappDN/fonts/index.htm rồi copy vào một thư mục nào đó ví dụ vni_fonts sau đó copy thư mục nầy vào /usr/share/fonts $ sudo cp -R Desktop/vni_fonts /usr/share/fonts cập nhật lại font $ sudo fc-cache -fv
5. Đọc và ghi dĩa cứng định dạng ntfs : bạn có nhu cầu đọc và ghi dữ liệu từ các ổ đĩa ntfs thì phải làm thế nào? Rất đơn giản chỉ cần 2 bước: Bước 1 vào terminal gõ: $ sudo apt-get install ntfs-config Bước 2: menu Applications > System Tools > NTFS Configuration Tool. Sẽ có một màn hình yêu cầu bạn nhập mật khẩu của bạn vào, rồi đến cửa sổ cấu hình rất đơn giản. Đánh dấu vào tuỳ chọn bạn thấy cần rồi nhấn OK là xong (internal device là hỗ trợ cho ổ cứng gắn trong, bao gồm những phân vùng Windows trên đĩa cứng của bạn, external device là cho thiết bị gắn ngoài như ổ cứng di động, USB…). Từ giờ bạn có thể làm việc thoải mái với phân vùng NTFS rồi. Chú ý: Nếu trước đó Ubuntu chưa nhận diện phân vùng NTFS thì có thể sẽ xuất hiện thêm một cửa sổ liệt kê danh sách những phân vùng NTFS có trên máy (mà chưa được kết nối (mount)) để bạn xác nhận có muốn kết nối và sử dụng phân vùng đó không. Bạn cứ làm theo những tuỳ chọn mặc định là được.
cuối cùng nghe nhạc: applications->sound & video -> Movie player
cài xmms: $ sudo apt-get install xmms xmms-skins xmms-wma sử dụng: applications->sound & video ->xmms cài amarok $ sudo apt-get install amarok sử dụng: Applications -> Sound & Video -> amaroK
7. cài plug-in cản quảng cáo và play flash của trình duyệt (đỡ tốn tiền internet), làm đẹp firefox
Cài block ads plus vào https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1865 nhấn install now. Cài flash block vào https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/433 nhấn install now. Cách sử dụng: click phải vào banner quảng cáo chọn Adblock Images.
Làm đẹp firefox Mở cửa sổ dòng lệnh Terminal bằng cách vào menu Applications > Accessories > Terminal. Bạn gõ và thực hiện tuần tự các lệnh sau:
$ wget http://users.tkk.fi/~otsaloma/art/firefox-form-widgets.tar.gz $ tar -xvf firefox-form-widgets.tar.gz $ sudo cp /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/res/forms.css /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/res/forms.css.bak $ cat firefox-form-widgets/res/forms-extra.css | sudo tee --append /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/res/forms.css > /dev/null $ sudo cp -r firefox-form-widgets/res/form-widgets /usr/lib/mozilla-firefox/res $ rm -rf firefox-form-widgets* Quá trình này thực chất là thay những thiết lập mặc định của Firefox bằng một vài thứ hay hơn. Phương pháp mình học được từ Forum của cộng đồng Ubuntu đấy.
Nhạc số chấm net dùng giao thức mms để chuyển dữ liệu từ server về web browser, để download và ghi lại file nhạc nầy các bạn phải cài đặt mimms. Vào terminal gõ: sudo apt-get install mimms Khi bạn mở một bài nhạc trên trang nhạc số, click chuột phải chọn copy location. sau đó vào terminal gõ: mimms đường_dẫn_vừa copy_được Vậy là đã download được nhạc từ nhạc số rồi đó các bạn.
Thực ra thì chỉ là một kinh nghiệm phá phách thôi ! Tôi soạn thảo file xorg.conf (/etc/X11/xorg.conf) 2,3 lần gì đó nên file backup cũng bị đè luôn, lúc khởi động lại máy thì nó báo file xofg.conf bị cấu hình sai, mà mình thì chẳng biết sửa thế nào. Bí quá mới lấy dĩa cài Ubuntu ra, bỏ vào cho nó boot, xong copy file xorg.conf của nó lại, khởi động lại máy ở chế độ recovery, chép file vừa copy hồi nãy vào đúng vị trí, khởi động lại máy, ok :), tưởng đâu tiêu luôn, phải cài lại chứ.
Automatic LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP) In about 15 minutes, the time it takes to install Ubuntu Feisty Server Edition, you can have a LAMP server up and ready to go. This feature, exclusive to Ubuntu Server Edition, is available at the time of installation.
The LAMP option saves the trouble of installing and integrating each of the four separate LAMP components, a process which can take hours and requires someone who is skilled in the installation and configuration of the individual applications. You get increased security, reduced time to install, and reduced risk of misconfiguration, all of which results in a lower cost of ownership.
Ubuntu LAMP server Install the following Versions
Ubuntu Feisty Fawn 7.04 Apache 2.2.3 Mysql 5.0.38 PHP 5.2.1
First you need to download server version of Ubuntu version from here after that you create a CD and start booting with the CD Once it starts booting you should see the following screen in this you need to select second option “Install to the Hard disk Option” and press enter
Choose you language and press enter you can see we have selected english in the follwoing screen
Choose your location and press enter you can see we have have selected United Kingdom in the follwoing screen
If you want to try to have your keyboard layout detected by pressing a series of keys you need to select yes option and if you don’t want that and you want to choose from a list click no in this example we have selected no and press enter
Select Origin of keyboard and press enter
Select keyboard layout and press enter
Detecting hardware to find CD-ROM Drivers in progress
Scanning CD-ROM in Progress
Loading additional components progress bar
Configures the network with DHCP if there is a DHCP server in the network
Enter the Hostname of the system so in this example i enter here as ubuntulamp
Detecting Disks and Hardware in progress
Startingup the partitioner in progress
you have to partition your hard disk in this example i have selected use entire disk option if you want to edit manually you can choose manual and press enter
Warning message about data lost on your hard disk
Creating partitions in your harddisk
Write the changes to disk option here you need to select yes and press enter Creating ext3 filesystem in progress
Configuring the clock option here if you want to leave UTC Select yes otherwise no and press enter
You need enter the Full name of the user you want to create for your server in this example i have created administrator user select continue and press enter
username for your account in this i have entered test select continue and press enter
Entered the password for test user select continue and press enter
Confirm the password for test user select continue and press enter
Installing the base system in progress
Configuring package mirror this will be related to your country option
Now it will start Installing software and here you need to select the server options if you want DNS or LAMP i have selected as LAMP for our LAMP server installation
Software Installation in Progress
Installing GRUB Boot loader in progress
Installation complete message here you need to remove your CD select continue and press enter it will reboot your server
After rebooting you can see the following screen prompt for username
This will complete the Ubuntu LAMP Server Installation and your server is ready for installing applications which supports apache,mysql and php.
Enable root Account in Ubuntu server (Not Recommended for security Reasons this is just Optional)
After the reboot you can login with your previously created username (test). Now we will enable the root account using the following command
sudo passwd root
and give root a password.
Now onwards we become root by running the following command
su
Configuring Static ip address in Ubuntu server
Ubuntu installer has configured our system to get its network settings via DHCP, Now we will change that to a static IP address for this you need to edit Edit /etc/network/interfaces and enter your ip address details (in this example setup I will use the IP address 172.19.0.10):
Now you need to restart your network services using the following command
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
You need to setup manually DNS servers in resolv.conf file when you are not using DHCP.
sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf
You need to add look something like this
search domain.com
nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Install SSH Server
If you want to access your server remotely through SSH you need to install SSH server for this you need to run the following command
sudo apt-get install ssh openssh-server
You will be prompted to insert the installation CD again and this will complete SSH server in your edgy lamp server.This is really simple and easy server installation for new users and who wants a quick server.
GUI Installation for Ubuntu LAMP Server
If you are a new user and not familiar with command prompt you can install GUI for your ubuntu LAMP server for this you need to make sure you have enabled Universe and multiverse repositories in /etc/apt/sources.list file once you have enable you need to use the following command to install GUI
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop
The above command will install GNOME desktop if you want to install KDE desktop use the following command
Ubuntu 7.04 is the current stable version of the Ubuntu operating system. The common name given to this release from the time of its early development was “Feisty Fawn”.
Before Upgrading You need to remember the following point
Take comple backup of your server before upgrading Now you need to upgraded Ubuntu Edgy Server to Ubuntu Feisty.
You have to update the sources.list file to apt-get be able to find the update-manager-core package
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
and Change every occurrence of edgy to feisty
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted to
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted
Hôm nay tôi xin trình bày cách cài đặt web server Apache, database server MySQL, PHP, Perl lên hệ điều hành Ubuntu (linux nói chung) bằng mã nguồn. Trước tiên cài MySQL: vào đây download mã nguồn:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.0.html#source Chọn gói "Compressed GNU TAR archive (tar.gz)" (đầu tiên) để download.
Chạy các lệnh groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql tar -xzvf mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz cd mysql-5.0.45 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql make sudo make install cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cd /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql . chgrp -R mysql . bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R nhakhtn . chown -R mysql var sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & (dòng nầy dùng để chạy MySQL server)
ở dòng " chown -R nhakhtn . " bạn thay bằng tài khoản đăng nhập của bạn. Sau khi cài bạn mở file /etc/my.cnf để config lại cho MySQL ở cả hai dòng socket (client và server) thành : socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock Kết nối với MySQL server ở chế độ dòng lệnh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
//phần nầy build apr cho apache cd srclib/apr ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ make sudo make install
//tiếp tục build apr-util 1.2 cd ../apr-util ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ make sudo make install
//configure apache cd ../../ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --with-perl --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ --enable-so Một số giải thích: with-perl là để cài apache mà chạy được perl trên web server. with-apr ; hổng biết: hì: cái nầy do trong document của apache chỉ nếu bà con hông thích thì đừng buil hai thằng apr và apr-util và trong lệnh configure apache bỏ hai cái with đó đi. make sudo make install. để cấu hình apache thì mở file /usr/local/apache/config/httpd.conf Nội dung đề nghị: ----------------------------------------------------------- # # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information. # In particular, see # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org.../2.2/mod/directives.html> # for a discussion of each configuration directive. # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log" # with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the # server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/foo.log".
# # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive # at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile. # ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"
# # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80
# # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so #
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module> # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # User daemon Group daemon </IfModule>
# 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. #
# # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin you@example.com
# # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # #ServerName www.example.com:80
# # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # #start modify by ducnha DocumentRoot "/var/www" #end modify by ducnha
# # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). # # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features. # <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all </Directory>
# # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. #
# # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # <Directory "/var/www"> #start add by ducnha Options +ExecCGI #end add by ducnha # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
# # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None
# # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all
</Directory>
# # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # #start modify by ducnha <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php </IfModule> #end modify by ducnha
# # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <FilesMatch "^\.ht"> Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All </FilesMatch>
# # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog logs/error_log
# # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule>
# # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # CustomLog logs/access_log common
# # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # #CustomLog logs/access_log combined </IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
# # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path.
# # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module> # # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. # #Scriptsock logs/cgisock </IfModule>
# # "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <Directory "/var/cgi-bin"> #start add by ducnha Options +ExecCGI #end add by ducnha AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>
# # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are # text. # DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig conf/mime.types
# # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
# # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) #
#start add by ducnha AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl #end add by ducnha
# For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var
# # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule>
# # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
# # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html #
# # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver # files. This usually improves server performance, but must # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system. # #EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile off
# Supplemental configuration # # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as # necessary.
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
# Various default settings #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf # # Note: The following must must be present to support # starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent # but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl. # <IfModule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule>
#start add by ducnha ServerName localhost #LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so #AddModule mod_php5.c AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps #end add by ducnha ----------------------------------------------------------- nội dung file nầy thì đã cấu hình để chạy PHP script luôn rồi. xong thằng apache. Chạy apache: sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start (start, stop, restart ..)
Tới PHP: Vào đây download về : http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.4.tar.bz2/from/a/mirror giải nén: tar -xjvf php-5.2.3.tar.bz2 cd php-5.2.3/ ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib make sudo make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini xong. Cấu hình Apache : khỏi, đã làm ở phần trên rồi. Cấu hình PHP: mở file /usr/local/lib/php.ini Đề nghị: ---------------------------------------------------------- [PHP]
;;;;;;;;;;; ; WARNING ; ;;;;;;;;;;; ; This is the default settings file for new PHP installations. ; By default, PHP installs itself with a configuration suitable for ; development purposes, and *NOT* for production purposes. ; For several security-oriented considerations that should be taken ; before going online with your site, please consult php.ini-recommended ; and http://php.net/manual/en/security.php.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; About php.ini ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; This file controls many aspects of PHP's behavior. In order for PHP to ; read it, it must be named 'php.ini'. PHP looks for it in the current ; working directory, in the path designated by the environment variable ; PHPRC, and in the path that was defined in compile time (in that order). ; Under Windows, the compile-time path is the Windows directory. The ; path in which the php.ini file is looked for can be overridden using ; the -c argument in command line mode. ; ; The syntax of the file is extremely simple. Whitespace and Lines ; beginning with a semicolon are silently ignored (as you probably guessed). ; Section headers (e.g. [Foo]) are also silently ignored, even though ; they might mean something in the future. ; ; Directives are specified using the following syntax: ; directive = value ; Directive names are *case sensitive* - foo=bar is different from FOO=bar. ; ; The value can be a string, a number, a PHP constant (e.g. E_ALL or M_PI), one ; of the INI constants (On, Off, True, False, Yes, No and None) or an expression ; (e.g. E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE), or a quoted string ("foo"). ; ; Expressions in the INI file are limited to bitwise operators and parentheses: ; | bitwise OR ; & bitwise AND ; ~ bitwise NOT ; ! boolean NOT ; ; Boolean flags can be turned on using the values 1, On, True or Yes. ; They can be turned off using the values 0, Off, False or No. ; ; An empty string can be denoted by simply not writing anything after the equal ; sign, or by using the None keyword: ; ; foo = ; sets foo to an empty string ; foo = none ; sets foo to an empty string ; foo = "none" ; sets foo to the string 'none' ; ; If you use constants in your value, and these constants belong to a ; dynamically loaded extension (either a PHP extension or a Zend extension), ; you may only use these constants *after* the line that loads the extension. ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; About this file ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; All the values in the php.ini-dist file correspond to the builtin ; defaults (that is, if no php.ini is used, or if you delete these lines, ; the builtin defaults will be identical).
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Language Options ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache. engine = On
; Enable compatibility mode with Zend Engine 1 (PHP 4.x) zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off
; Allow the ; NOTE: Using short tags should be avoided when developing applications or ; libraries that are meant for redistribution, or deployment on PHP ; servers which are not under your control, because short tags may not ; be supported on the target server. For portable, redistributable code, ; be sure not to use short tags. short_open_tag = On
; Allow ASP-style <% %> tags. asp_tags = Off
; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers. precision = 12
; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers) y2k_compliance = On
; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096). output_buffering = Off
; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For ; example, if you set output_handler to "mb_output_handler", character ; encoding will be transparently converted to the specified encoding. ; Setting any output handler automatically turns on output buffering. ; Note: People who wrote portable scripts should not depend on this ini ; directive. Instead, explicitly set the output handler using ob_start(). ; Using this ini directive may cause problems unless you know what script ; is doing. ; Note: You cannot use both "mb_output_handler" with "ob_iconv_handler" ; and you cannot use both "ob_gzhandler" and "zlib.output_compression". ; Note: output_handler must be empty if this is set 'On' !!!! ; Instead you must use zlib.output_handler. ;output_handler =
; Transparent output compression using the zlib library ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB) ; Note: Resulting chunk size may vary due to nature of compression. PHP ; outputs chunks that are few hundreds bytes each as a result of ; compression. If you prefer a larger chunk size for better ; performance, enable output_buffering in addition. ; Note: You need to use zlib.output_handler instead of the standard ; output_handler, or otherwise the output will be corrupted. zlib.output_compression = On ;zlib.output_compression_level = -1
; You cannot specify additional output handlers if zlib.output_compression ; is activated here. This setting does the same as output_handler but in ; a different order. ;zlib.output_handler =
; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only. implicit_flush = Off
; The unserialize callback function will be called (with the undefined class' ; name as parameter), if the unserializer finds an undefined class ; which should be instantiated. ; A warning appears if the specified function is not defined, or if the ; function doesn't include/implement the missing class. ; So only set this entry, if you really want to implement such a ; callback-function. unserialize_callback_func=
; When floats & doubles are serialized store serialize_precision significant ; digits after the floating point. The default value ensures that when floats ; are decoded with unserialize, the data will remain the same. serialize_precision = 100
; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by ; reference). allow_call_time_pass_reference = On
; ; Safe Mode ; safe_mode = Off
; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare, ; then turn on safe_mode_gid. safe_mode_gid = Off
; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories. ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must ; be used when including) safe_mode_include_dir =
; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions. safe_mode_exec_dir =
; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach. ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode, ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR). ; ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY ; environment variable! safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them. safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. ;open_basedir =
; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. disable_functions =
; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons. ; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off. disable_classes =
; If enabled, the request will be allowed to complete even if the user aborts ; the request. Consider enabling it if executing long request, which may end up ; being interrupted by the user or a browser timing out. ; ignore_user_abort = On
; Determines the size of the realpath cache to be used by PHP. This value should ; be increased on systems where PHP opens many files to reflect the quantity of ; the file operations performed. ; realpath_cache_size=16k
; Duration of time, in seconds for which to cache realpath information for a given ; file or directory. For systems with rarely changing files, consider increasing this ; value. ; realpath_cache_ttl=120
; ; Misc ; ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP ; on your server or not. expose_php = On
max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds max_input_time = 60 ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data ;max_input_nesting_level = 64 ; Maximum input variable nesting level memory_limit = 128M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (128MB)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Error handling and logging ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error ; reporting level ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (doesn't include E_STRICT) ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors ; E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR - almost fatal run-time errors ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an ; empty string) ; E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes ; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability ; and forward compatibility of your code ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's ; initial startup ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors) ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message ; ; Examples: ; ; - Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings ; ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE ; ; - Show all errors, except for notices ; ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE | E_STRICT ; ; - Show only errors ; ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR ; ; - Show all errors except for notices and coding standards warnings ; error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites, ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web ; server, your database schema or other information. display_errors = On
; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging. display_startup_errors = Off
; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below)) ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of ; error displaying on production web sites. log_errors = Off
; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is ; added. The default is 1024 and 0 allows to not apply any maximum length at all. log_errors_max_len = 1024
; Do not log repeated messages. Repeated errors must occur in same file on same ; line until ignore_repeated_source is set true. ignore_repeated_errors = Off
; Ignore source of message when ignoring repeated messages. When this setting ; is On you will not log errors with repeated messages from different files or ; source lines. ignore_repeated_source = Off
; If this parameter is set to Off, then memory leaks will not be shown (on ; stdout or in the log). This has only effect in a debug compile, and if ; error reporting includes E_WARNING in the allowed list report_memleaks = On
;report_zend_debug = 0
; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean). track_errors = Off
; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages. ; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes. ;html_errors = Off
; If html_errors is set On PHP produces clickable error messages that direct ; to a page describing the error or function causing the error in detail. ; You can download a copy of the PHP manual from http://www.php.net/docs.php ; and change docref_root to the base URL of your local copy including the ; leading '/'. You must also specify the file extension being used including ; the dot. ; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes. ;docref_root = "/phpmanual/" ;docref_ext = .html
; String to output before an error message. ;error_prepend_string = ""
; String to output after an error message. ;error_append_string = ""
; Log errors to specified file. ;error_log = filename
; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95). ;error_log = syslog
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Data Handling ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments. ; Default is "&". ;arg_separator.output = "&"
; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables. ; Default is "&". ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator! ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie, ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer ; values override older values. variables_order = "EGPCS"
; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[], ; variables. ; ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of. register_globals = Off
; Whether or not to register the old-style input arrays, HTTP_GET_VARS ; and friends. If you're not using them, it's recommended to turn them off, ; for performance reasons. register_long_arrays = On
; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you ; should turn it off for increased performance. register_argc_argv = On
; When enabled, the SERVER and ENV variables are created when they're first ; used (Just In Time) instead of when the script starts. If these variables ; are not used within a script, having this directive on will result in a ; performance gain. The PHP directives register_globals, register_long_arrays, ; and register_argc_argv must be disabled for this directive to have any affect. auto_globals_jit = On
; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept. post_max_size = 8M
; Magic quotes ;
; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data. magic_quotes_gpc = On
; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc. magic_quotes_runtime = Off
; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \'). magic_quotes_sybase = Off
; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document. auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file =
; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply ; set it to be empty. ; ; PHP's built-in default is text/html default_mimetype = "text/html" ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"
; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable. ;always_populate_raw_post_data = On
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Paths and Directories ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty. ; if PHP was not compiled with FORCE_REDIRECT, you SHOULD set doc_root ; if you are running php as a CGI under any web server (other than IIS) ; see documentation for security issues. The alternate is to use the ; cgi.force_redirect configuration below doc_root =
; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only ; if nonempty. user_dir =
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside. extension_dir = "./"
; Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work ; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically ; disabled on them. enable_dl = On
; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under ; most web servers. Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default. You can ; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK ; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.** ; cgi.force_redirect = 1
; if cgi.nph is enabled it will force cgi to always sent Status: 200 with ; every request. ; cgi.nph = 1
; if cgi.force_redirect is turned on, and you are not running under Apache or Netscape ; (iPlanet) web servers, you MAY need to set an environment variable name that PHP ; will look for to know it is OK to continue execution. Setting this variable MAY ; cause security issues, KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING FIRST. ; cgi.redirect_status_env = ;
; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI. PHP's ; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok ; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs. Setting ; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix it's paths to conform to the spec. A setting ; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is zero. You should fix your scripts ; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED. ; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate ; security tokens of the calling client. This allows IIS to define the ; security context that the request runs under. mod_fastcgi under Apache ; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002) ; Set to 1 if running under IIS. Default is zero. ; fastcgi.impersonate = 1;
; Disable logging through FastCGI connection ; fastcgi.log = 0
; cgi.rfc2616_headers configuration option tells PHP what type of headers to ; use when sending HTTP response code. If it's set 0 PHP sends Status: header that ; is supported by Apache. When this option is set to 1 PHP will send ; RFC2616 compliant header. ; Default is zero. ;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0
; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. allow_url_fopen = On
; Whether to allow include/require to open URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files. allow_url_include = Off
; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address) ;from="john@doe.com"
; Define the User-Agent string ; user_agent="PHP"
; Default timeout for socket based streams (seconds) default_socket_timeout = 60
; If your scripts have to deal with files from Macintosh systems, ; or you are running on a Mac and need to deal with files from ; unix or win32 systems, setting this flag will cause PHP to ; automatically detect the EOL character in those files so that ; fgets() and file() will work regardless of the source of the file. ; auto_detect_line_endings = Off
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; Dynamic Extensions ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following ; syntax: ; ; extension=modulename.extension ; ; For example, on Windows: ; ; extension=msql.dll ; ; ... or under UNIX: ; ; extension=msql.so ; ; Note that it should be the name of the module only; no directory information ; needs to go here. Specify the location of the extension with the ; extension_dir directive above.
; Windows Extensions ; Note that ODBC support is built in, so no dll is needed for it. ; Note that many DLL files are located in the extensions/ (PHP 4) ext/ (PHP 5) ; extension folders as well as the separate PECL DLL download (PHP 5). ; Be sure to appropriately set the extension_dir directive.
;PCRE library recursion limit. ;Please note that if you set this value to a high number you may consume all ;the available process stack and eventually crash PHP (due to reaching the ;stack size limit imposed by the Operating System). ;pcre.recursion_limit=100000
[Syslog] ; Whether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID, ; $LOG_CRON, etc.). Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise. In ; runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables(). define_syslog_variables = Off
; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i"). ;sendmail_path =
; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters ; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of ; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode. ;mail.force_extra_parameters =
[SQL] sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC] ;odbc.default_db = Not yet implemented ;odbc.default_user = Not yet implemented ;odbc.default_pw = Not yet implemented
; Allow or prevent persistent links. odbc.allow_persistent = On
; Check that a connection is still valid before reuse. odbc.check_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. odbc.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. odbc.max_links = -1
; Handling of LONG fields. Returns number of bytes to variables. 0 means ; passthru. odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
; Handling of binary data. 0 means passthru, 1 return as is, 2 convert to char. ; See the documentation on odbc_binmode and odbc_longreadlen for an explanation ; of uodbc.defaultlrl and uodbc.defaultbinmode odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[MySQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. mysql.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. mysql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. mysql.max_links = -1
; Default port number for mysql_connect(). If unset, mysql_connect() will use ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look ; at MYSQL_PORT. mysql.default_port = 3306
; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in ; MySQL defaults. mysql.default_socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). mysql.default_host = localhost
; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). mysql.default_user = root
; Default password for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file. ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysql.default_password") ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this ; file will be able to reveal the password as well. mysql.default_password = ''
; Maximum time (in seconds) for connect timeout. -1 means no limit mysql.connect_timeout = 60
; Trace mode. When trace_mode is active (=On), warnings for table/index scans and ; SQL-Errors will be displayed. mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
; Maximum number of links. -1 means no limit. mysqli.max_links = -1
; Default port number for mysqli_connect(). If unset, mysqli_connect() will use ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look ; at MYSQL_PORT. mysqli.default_port = 3306
; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in ; MySQL defaults. mysqli.default_socket =
; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). mysqli.default_host =
; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). mysqli.default_user =
; Default password for mysqli_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file. ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysqli.default_pw") ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this ; file will be able to reveal the password as well. mysqli.default_pw =
; Allow or prevent reconnect mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. msql.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. msql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. msql.max_links = -1
[OCI8] ; enables privileged connections using external credentials (OCI_SYSOPER, OCI_SYSDBA) ;oci8.privileged_connect = Off
; Connection: The maximum number of persistent OCI8 connections per ; process. Using -1 means no limit. ;oci8.max_persistent = -1
; Connection: The maximum number of seconds a process is allowed to ; maintain an idle persistent connection. Using -1 means idle ; persistent connections will be maintained forever. ;oci8.persistent_timeout = -1
; Connection: The number of seconds that must pass before issuing a ; ping during oci_pconnect() to check the connection validity. When ; set to 0, each oci_pconnect() will cause a ping. Using -1 disables ; pings completely. ;oci8.ping_interval = 60
; Tuning: This option enables statement caching, and specifies how ; many statements to cache. Using 0 disables statement caching. ;oci8.statement_cache_size = 20
; Tuning: Enables statement prefetching and sets the default number of ; rows that will be fetched automatically after statement execution. ;oci8.default_prefetch = 10
; Compatibility. Using On means oci_close() will not close ; oci_connect() and oci_new_connect() connections. ;oci8.old_oci_close_semantics = Off
[PostgresSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. pgsql.allow_persistent = On
; Detect broken persistent links always with pg_pconnect(). ; Auto reset feature requires a little overheads. pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. pgsql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. pgsql.max_links = -1
; Ignore PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not. ; Notice message logging require a little overheads. pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
[Sybase] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. sybase.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. sybase.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. sybase.max_links = -1
;sybase.interface_file = "/usr/sybase/interfaces"
; Minimum error severity to display. sybase.min_error_severity = 10
; Minimum message severity to display. sybase.min_message_severity = 10
; Compatibility mode with old versions of PHP 3.0. ; If on, this will cause PHP to automatically assign types to results according ; to their Sybase type, instead of treating them all as strings. This ; compatibility mode will probably not stay around forever, so try applying ; whatever necessary changes to your code, and turn it off. sybase.compatability_mode = Off
[Sybase-CT] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. sybct.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. sybct.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. sybct.max_links = -1
; Minimum server message severity to display. sybct.min_server_severity = 10
; Minimum client message severity to display. sybct.min_client_severity = 10
[bcmath] ; Number of decimal digits for all bcmath functions. bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap] ;browscap = extra/browscap.ini
[Informix] ; Default host for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ifx.default_host =
; Default user for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ifx.default_user =
; Default password for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode). ifx.default_password =
; Allow or prevent persistent links. ifx.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. ifx.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit. ifx.max_links = -1
; If on, select statements return the contents of a text blob instead of its id. ifx.textasvarchar = 0
; If on, select statements return the contents of a byte blob instead of its id. ifx.byteasvarchar = 0
; Trailing blanks are stripped from fixed-length char columns. May help the ; life of Informix SE users. ifx.charasvarchar = 0
; If on, the contents of text and byte blobs are dumped to a file instead of ; keeping them in memory. ifx.blobinfile = 0
; NULL's are returned as empty strings, unless this is set to 1. In that case, ; NULL's are returned as string 'NULL'. ifx.nullformat = 0
[Session] ; Handler used to store/retrieve data. session.save_handler = files
; Argument passed to save_handler. In the case of files, this is the path ; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this ; variable in order to use PHP's session functions. ; ; As of PHP 4.0.1, you can define the path as: ; ; session.save_path = "N;/path" ; ; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in ; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and ; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if you ; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is ; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions. ; ; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically. ; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose. ; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to ; use subdirectories for session storage ; ; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default. ; You can change that by using ; ; session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path" ; ; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this ; does not overwrite the process's umask. session.save_path = "/tmp"
; Whether to use cookies. session.use_cookies = 1
;session.cookie_secure =
; This option enables administrators to make their users invulnerable to ; attacks which involve passing session ids in URLs; defaults to 0. ; session.use_only_cookies = 1
; Name of the session (used as cookie name). session.name = PHPSESSID
; Initialize session on request startup. session.auto_start = 0
; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted. session.cookie_lifetime = 0
; The path for which the cookie is valid. session.cookie_path = /
; The domain for which the cookie is valid. session.cookie_domain =
; Whether or not to add the httpOnly flag to the cookie, which makes it inaccessible to browser scripting languages such as JavaScript. session.cookie_httponly =
; Handler used to serialize data. php is the standard serializer of PHP. session.serialize_handler = php
; Define the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started ; on every session initialization. ; The probability is calculated by using gc_probability/gc_divisor, ; e.g. 1/100 means there is a 1% chance that the GC process starts ; on each request.
; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and ; cleaned up by the garbage collection process. session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files ; (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does *not* ; happen automatically. You will need to do your own garbage ; collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method. ; For example, the following script would is the equivalent of ; setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes): ; cd /path/to/sessions; find -cmin +24 | xargs rm
; PHP 4.2 and less have an undocumented feature/bug that allows you to ; to initialize a session variable in the global scope, albeit register_globals ; is disabled. PHP 4.3 and later will warn you, if this feature is used. ; You can disable the feature and the warning separately. At this time, ; the warning is only displayed, if bug_compat_42 is enabled.
; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids. ; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be ; considered as valid. session.referer_check =
; How many bytes to read from the file. session.entropy_length = 0
; Specified here to create the session id. session.entropy_file =
;session.entropy_length = 16
;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom
; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects ; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers. session.cache_limiter = nocache
; Document expires after n minutes. session.cache_expire = 180
; trans sid support is disabled by default. ; Use of trans sid may risk your users security. ; Use this option with caution. ; - User may send URL contains active session ID ; to other person via. email/irc/etc. ; - URL that contains active session ID may be stored ; in publically accessible computer. ; - User may access your site with the same session ID ; always using URL stored in browser's history or bookmarks. session.use_trans_sid = 0
; Select a hash function ; 0: MD5 (128 bits) ; 1: SHA-1 (160 bits) session.hash_function = 0
; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting ; the binary hash data to something readable. ; ; 4 bits: 0-9, a-f ; 5 bits: 0-9, a-v ; 6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", "," session.hash_bits_per_character = 4
; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags. ; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will ; add a hidden field with the info which is otherwise appended ; to URLs. If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry. ; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows. url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=,fieldset="
[MSSQL] ; Allow or prevent persistent links. mssql.allow_persistent = On
; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit. mssql.max_persistent = -1
; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit. mssql.max_links = -1
; Minimum error severity to display. mssql.min_error_severity = 10
; Minimum message severity to display. mssql.min_message_severity = 10
; Compatibility mode with old versions of PHP 3.0. mssql.compatability_mode = Off
; Limits the number of records in each batch. 0 = all records in one batch. ;mssql.batchsize = 0
; Specify how datetime and datetim4 columns are returned ; On => Returns data converted to SQL server settings ; Off => Returns values as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss ;mssql.datetimeconvert = On
; Use NT authentication when connecting to the server mssql.secure_connection = Off
; Specify max number of processes. -1 = library default ; msdlib defaults to 25 ; FreeTDS defaults to 4096 ;mssql.max_procs = -1
; Specify client character set. ; If empty or not set the client charset from freetds.comf is used ; This is only used when compiled with FreeTDS ;mssql.charset = "ISO-8859-1"
[Assertion] ; Assert(expr); active by default. ;assert.active = On
; Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion. ;assert.warning = On
; Don't bail out by default. ;assert.bail = Off
; User-function to be called if an assertion fails. ;assert.callback = 0
; Eval the expression with current error_reporting(). Set to true if you want ; error_reporting(0) around the eval(). ;assert.quiet_eval = 0
[COM] ; path to a file containing GUIDs, IIDs or filenames of files with TypeLibs ;com.typelib_file = ; allow Distributed-COM calls ;com.allow_dcom = true ; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load() ;com.autoregister_typelib = true ; register constants casesensitive ;com.autoregister_casesensitive = false ; show warnings on duplicate constant registrations ;com.autoregister_verbose = true
[mbstring] ; language for internal character representation. ;mbstring.language = Japanese
; internal/script encoding. ; Some encoding cannot work as internal encoding. ; (e.g. SJIS, BIG5, ISO-2022-*) ;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP
; http input encoding. ;mbstring.http_input = auto
; http output encoding. mb_output_handler must be ; registered as output buffer to function ;mbstring.http_output = SJIS
; enable automatic encoding translation according to ; mbstring.internal_encoding setting. Input chars are ; converted to internal encoding by setting this to On. ; Note: Do _not_ use automatic encoding translation for ; portable libs/applications. ;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off
; automatic encoding detection order. ; auto means ;mbstring.detect_order = auto
; substitute_character used when character cannot be converted ; one from another ;mbstring.substitute_character = none;
; overload(replace) single byte functions by mbstring functions. ; mail(), ereg(), etc are overloaded by mb_send_mail(), mb_ereg(), ; etc. Possible values are 0,1,2,4 or combination of them. ; For example, 7 for overload everything. ; 0: No overload ; 1: Overload mail() function ; 2: Overload str*() functions ; 4: Overload ereg*() functions ;mbstring.func_overload = 0
[FrontBase] ;fbsql.allow_persistent = On ;fbsql.autocommit = On ;fbsql.show_timestamp_decimals = Off ;fbsql.default_database = ;fbsql.default_database_password = ;fbsql.default_host = ;fbsql.default_password = ;fbsql.default_user = "_SYSTEM" ;fbsql.generate_warnings = Off ;fbsql.max_connections = 128 ;fbsql.max_links = 128 ;fbsql.max_persistent = -1 ;fbsql.max_results = 128
[gd] ; Tell the jpeg decode to libjpeg warnings and try to create ; a gd image. The warning will then be displayed as notices ; disabled by default ;gd.jpeg_ignore_warning = 0
[exif] ; Exif UNICODE user comments are handled as UCS-2BE/UCS-2LE and JIS as JIS. ; With mbstring support this will automatically be converted into the encoding ; given by corresponding encode setting. When empty mbstring.internal_encoding ; is used. For the decode settings you can distinguish between motorola and ; intel byte order. A decode setting cannot be empty. ;exif.encode_unicode = ISO-8859-15 ;exif.decode_unicode_motorola = UCS-2BE ;exif.decode_unicode_intel = UCS-2LE ;exif.encode_jis = ;exif.decode_jis_motorola = JIS ;exif.decode_jis_intel = JIS
[Tidy] ; The path to a default tidy configuration file to use when using tidy ;tidy.default_config = /usr/local/lib/php/default.tcfg
; Should tidy clean and repair output automatically? ; WARNING: Do not use this option if you are generating non-html content ; such as dynamic images tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap] ; Enables or disables WSDL caching feature. soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 ; Sets the directory name where SOAP extension will put cache files. soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" ; (time to live) Sets the number of second while cached file will be used ; instead of original one. soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
; Local Variables: ; tab-width: 4 ; End: ---------------------------------------------------------- Thế là xong. Khởi động lại Apache.
