Wednesday, May 23, 2007

Cài đặt & sử dụng unikey - Ubuntu 7.04

Cách cài đặt và sử dụng unikey trong Ubuntu 7.04
bước 1: download mã nguồn từ trang unikey.org về http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/unikey/x-unikey-1.0.4.tar.bz2
bước 2: giải nén. và mở terminal lên, chuyễn vào thư mục x-unikey-1.0.4 vừa giải nén.
bước 3: cài đặt. trong terminal gõ :
./configure
make
sudo make install.
(trong quá trình cài đặt có thể xuất hiện một số lỗi, thường ở bước ./configure các bạn có thắc mắc gì thì comment nhé)
bước 4: kiểm tra các biến môi trường. trong terminal gõ:
echo $LANG nếu nó hiện ra en_US.UTF-8 hoặt vi_VN.UTF-8 thì ok 1.
echo $XMODIFIERS nếu nó hiện ra @im=unikey là ok 2.
phải đủ hai điều kiện nầy thì unikey chạy mới ok.
nếu không đủ hai điều kiện trên bạn mở file ~/.bashrc thêm vào hai dòng sau:
export XMODIFIERS="@im=unikey"
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
(chú ý rằng file .bashrc là file ẫn (phải show hidden file mới thấy) nằm trong thư mục cá nhân ví dụ của tôi là /home/nhakhtn/)
khởi động lại máy.
bước 5: chạy unikey. trong terminal gõ:
unikey
một icon nhỏ viền xanh sẽ xuất hiện dưới góc phải màn hình desktop.
các bạn click chuột trái để tắt và mở unikey.
click chuột phải để thay đổi bản mã (chú ý rằng bạn phải chọn UTF8)
phím Ctrl + click chuột phải để thay đổi kiểu gõ (thường ta chọn vi hoặt telex)
Bạn cũng có thể gõ tiếng việt bằng xvnkb tham khảo link nầy nhe http://nhakhtn.blogspot.com/2007/05/install-xvnkb-to-vietnam-typing.html
Chúc các bạn gõ tiếng việt bằng unikey ngon lành !
thân mến !
Tham khảo từ http://www.unikey.org/manual/x-unikey-manual.html

49 comments:

  1. Mình cài và sử dụng nhưng nó hay lỗi quá, đang xài thì không gõ được nửa, ví dụ trong firefox, trong các trình soạn thảo khác cũng vậy. Không bít tại sao vậy bạn ?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hì ! Unikey hay bị lỗi, hình như xung đột với gì gì đó với KDE thì phải, mình dùng xvnkb không bao giờ bị lỗi gì hết, bạn thử sử dụng xvnkb đi

    ReplyDelete
  3. minh lam giong nhu ban huong dan~ nhung sao van~ khong goi duoc Unikey chay. Khi minh vao Terminal go~ nhu ben duoi' thi ok theo nhu ban noi do'

    cuongdng@cuongdng-desktop:~$ echo $LANG
    en_US.UTF-8
    cuongdng@cuongdng-desktop:~$ echo $XMODIFIERS
    @im=unikey
    cuongdng@cuongdng-desktop:~$ unikey
    bash: unikey: command not found
    cuongdng@cuongdng-desktop:~$

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  4. Tôi cũng gặp vấn đề khi cài x-unikey, nó hoạt động tốt trên hầu hết các phần mề nhưng riêng OpenOffice thì không gõ tiếng Việt được, tôi cũng đã cài đặt các font Unicode từ Windows nhưng vẫn cũng chẳng khá hơn, mỗi lần gõ tiếng Việt thì nó hiện ra dạng Bullets and numberings và chẳng hiện ra chữ Việt, chán quá lại trở về với Windows.

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  5. Các bạn thử dùng xvnkb xem (http://saylinux.wordpress.com/2007/04/27/cai_dat_bo_go_tieng_viet_xvnkb_cho_ubuntu/).

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